![]() On October 14, 1994, he was presented with the National Medal of Arts by President Clinton. These painters were part of a new movement, in a time of social unrest, which shocked America and the art world and changed art forever. This exhibition is historically considered one of the first Pop Art exhibitions in America. In 1962 Thiebaud's work was included, along with Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol, Jim Dine, Phillip Hefferton, Joe Goode, Edward Ruscha, and Robert Dowd, in the historically important and ground-breaking "New Painting of Common Objects," curated by Walter Hopps at the Pasadena Art Museum. These shows received little notice, but two years later, a 1962 Sidney Janis Gallery exhibition in New York officially launched Pop Art, bringing him national recognition although he disclaimed being anything other than a painter of illusionistic form. In 1960 he had his first one-man show in San Francisco at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and in New York City at the Staempfli and Tanager galleries. During this time, he began a series of very small paintings based on images of food displayed in windows, and he focused on their basic shapes. On a leave of absence, he spent time in New York City where he became friends with Willem De Kooning and Franz Kline and was much influenced by these abstractionists as well as proto pop artists Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns. In 1960, he became assistant professor at the University of California, Davis, where he remained through the 1970s and influenced numerous art students. He subsequently began teaching at Sacramento City College. In 1949, he enrolled at San Jose State College (now San Jose State University) before transferring to Sacramento State College (now California State University, Sacramento), where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1951 and a master's degree in 1952. He served as an artist in the First Motion Picture Unit of the United States Army Air Force from 1942-45. From 1938 to 1949, he worked as a cartoonist and designer in California and New York. ![]() The next summer he studied at the Frank Wiggins Trade School in Los Angeles. One summer during his high school years he apprenticed at the Walt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Studio making 'in-betweeners' of Goofy, Pinocchio, and Jiminy Cricket making $14 a week. His family moved to Long Beach, California when he was six months old. Thiebaud was born to Mormon parents in Mesa, Arizona, U.S.A. Thiebaud uses heavy pigment and exaggerated colors to depict his subjects, and the well-defined shadows characteristic of advertisements are almost always included in his work. He is associated with the Pop art movement because of his interest in objects of mass culture, although his works, executed during the fifties and sixties, slightly predate the works of the classic pop artists. In the 1970s, he changed from oil to acrylic paint and moved from figurative abstraction to energetic works that hearkened back to the Abstract Expressionism he had given up earlier.Wayne Thiebaud is an American painter whose most famous works are of cakes, pastries, boots, toilets, toys and lipsticks. In 1963, he joined the faculty at the University of California at Berkeley. From that time, he chaired the CSFA graduate school and became one of the school's most influential teachers. At about this same time, influenced by his association with David Park, he made the transition from pure abstraction to figurative painting although his work was softer with much more impressionism than Park's.įrom 1953 to 1956, he was an art instructor at Yuba College at Maryville and then had a watershed one-man exhibition at the California School of Fine Arts in 1956 when he got much recognition. He resigned From the California School of Fine Arts in 1952 when his friend Hassel Smith was dropped from the faculty. By 1947, his soft ethereal abstractions had given way to vigorous, brutal paintings on a much larger scale. He used delicate line and pastel colors, reminiscent of Rothko and Matta. In 1946, he became a part of the faculty of the California School of Fine Art.ĭuring his first year on faculty at the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco, during the 1940s, Bischoff incorporated a surrealist spirit into his work, oils and watercolors that reflected twirling, strutting and flying forms. As an art student there, he had been strongly influenced by Margaret Peterson, and spent about ten years painting in the style of Picasso.Īfter graduation, he was a ceramics and jewelry teacher at a high school in Sacramento and then served three years in the Army Air Force in London during World War II. A key figure in the California Bay Area abstract and figurative movement following World War II, Elmer Bischoff graduated in 1939 from the University of California.
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